The unruly, excitable dog is one who is jumping up on you, barging out the door, nudging visitors in the crotch, and pacing back and forth in the car. You can probably think of many more descriptions!

Some dogs by nature are more active, more dominant, and therefore, more difficult to handle. Some dogs are made that way by caregivers who are hyperactive, anxious, and excitable. A dog will eventually reflect the moods of his caregiver. If you are quiet, easy-going, and laid-back, your dog will tend to be this way, too.

Many of our modern day dogs are quite bored and under-exercised. Dogs were originally bred to do man’s work of carrying, guarding, herding, and pulling. Today, dogs just hang around the house or yard. Dogs are very capable of learning and performing simple tasks but we seldom call upon them to do this. Consequently, they assume jobs on their own. For example, a dog will herd us or our visitors. He will paw or nudge us for attention. He will jump up on us or mount our leg. All of these behaviors are representative of a dog who is bored, has had little exercise, and who thinks he is boss. In short, absent a leader, a dog will assume leadership.

To correct this situation, you must give your dog more exercise. This means ball throwing, frisbee throwing, long walks, jogging, and swimming. You must teach your dog a variety of commands and reinforce them by daily use. The basic commands of sit/stay, down/stay, off, and come are essential for establishing your leadership. Your dog is more comfortable when behavior boundaries are set for him. His security is in knowing that you are the leader and that all he has to do is to follow your lead. An unruly, excitable, or overactive dog exhibits this behavior as a result of the stress from his not knowing who is the leader.

Teach your dog basic commands. Use a soft, but firm, reassuring voice. Be consistent. Each time, use the same verbal command for the expected behavior. Plan at least six ten minute training sessions each day. Use food tidbits and praise as lures and rewards for learning.

If you suspect your dog is "hyper" because of some medical reason, see your veterinarian immediately, especially if this behavior has just started and is not normal. There are many treatable diseases which will cause hyperactivity.